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Best Crops to Plant During Summer in the Philippines

The dry season—or summer—is a unique opportunity for farmers and home gardeners in the Philippines to grow a variety of crops that thrive under the sun. While the heat can be intense, many plants actually love the warmer weather and can produce excellent yields with proper care. Here are some of the best crops to plant during the Philippine summer:




1. 

Corn (Maize)



Corn is one of the most popular summer crops in the Philippines. It requires full sunlight and well-drained soil. With the right irrigation system, corn can grow rapidly and yield a profitable harvest in just a few months.



2. 

Mango



Known as the “king of Philippine fruits,” mangoes love the summer heat. In fact, the dry season is essential for mango trees to flower and bear fruit. Provinces like Guimaras and Zambales enjoy bumper mango harvests during this time.



3. 

Watermelon



Summer wouldn’t be complete without watermelons. These juicy fruits need high temperatures and lots of sunlight to grow sweet and large. Watermelons are typically planted at the start of the dry season and harvested after about 70–90 days.



4. 

Ampalaya (Bitter Gourd)



Ampalaya is heat-tolerant and thrives in the Philippine summer. It is relatively easy to grow, especially with trellising, and is a staple ingredient in many Filipino dishes.



5. 

Okra (Lady Finger)



Another summer favorite is okra. It loves the heat, grows fast, and requires minimal maintenance. Okra can be harvested multiple times during its growing season, providing a steady supply for both market and household use.



6. 

Eggplant (Talong)



Eggplants flourish in hot climates. They need consistent watering and protection from pests, but with the right care, they can yield fruit for several months.



7. 

Tomato



Tomatoes can be grown year-round in the Philippines, but they especially thrive during the dry season when the risk of fungal diseases is lower. Choose heat-resistant tomato varieties for best results.



8. 

Sitaw (String Beans)



Sitaw is a drought-resistant crop that grows quickly during the summer. With proper trellising, farmers and gardeners can enjoy a generous harvest in a short period.



9. 

Melon (Cantaloupe)



Like watermelons, melons require lots of sunshine and warm temperatures. They are a favorite among Filipino consumers during the summer, making them a profitable crop for farmers.



10. 

Hot Peppers (Siling Labuyo)



Hot peppers love warm temperatures and can tolerate less frequent watering. They are in high demand for sauces, dishes, and local markets year-round.





Tips for Successful Summer Planting:



  • Irrigation is key: Water management is crucial during the dry season. Drip irrigation or scheduled watering can help crops thrive.
  • Soil health: Add compost or organic fertilizers to keep the soil rich and fertile despite the heat.
  • Mulching: Use dried grass or leaves around plants to retain soil moisture and prevent weeds.
  • Pest management: Monitor crops regularly for signs of pests, which can be more active during the summer.



Planting the right crops during summer doesn’t just secure food for the table—it can also create business opportunities, especially with the rising demand for fresh produce. With smart planning and care, Philippine farmers and gardeners can turn the sunny season into a fruitful one.


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